Get exited with a different Devotional Image on every level. In Image Stripper, devote yourself to God. It has very simple rule: Clear the covered Picture to get wonderful Spiritual image! Avoid the Killer moving balls to save your life. The first two levels may be a cakewalk with a retreat, but the last three will force you to move strategically and to act very fast. SUPPORTED DEVICE Nokia 3230, Nokia 3250, Nokia 6260, Nokia 6600, Nokia 6620, Nokia 6630, Nokia 6670, Nokia 6680, Nokia 6681, Nokia 6682, Nokia 7610, Nokia N70, Nokia N72, Nokia N91, Nokia N91 8GB, Samsung D700, Samsung D710, Samsung D730 , Samsung Z600